laravel 覆盖默认404页面

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在 laravel 当中,如果遇到 404 错误,一般都是默认的报错页面,如果想替换成自己的页面,网上有些教程都是建议修改框架内容,这将导致后续升级版本时候,又会被覆盖问题。

其实官方有一个很方便的路由方法:fallback,可以优雅的完成 404 页面覆盖。

Route::fallback(function (){return view('errors.404');
});

fallback 可以为所有未匹配到的路由默认一个执行方法,同时我们也可以在这个方法内做一些日志记录,用于查看一些非法访问等等。

如果你有多个用户组,设置不同的 404 逻辑,那么也可以对不同的组,单独设置 404,如下类似:

Route::prefix('admin')->group(function (){Route::fallback(function (){return view('admin.errors.404');
    });
});

设置好跳转逻辑之后,我们就可以在模板文件下新建一个页面来接管这些未匹配的页面了,下面为大家提供一个 tailwindcss 写的模板页面代码:

laravel 覆盖默认 404 页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>404</title>
    <link href="https://lf26-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/tailwindcss/2.0.3/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>

<body>
<div class="h-screen w-screen bg-gray-100 flex items-center">
    <div class="container flex flex-col md:flex-row items-center justify-center px-5 text-gray-700">
        <div class="max-w-md">
            <h1 class="text-9xl font-dark font-bold">404</h1>
            <p class="text-2xl md:text-3xl font-light leading-normal"> 当前访问的页面不存在!</p>
            <p class="mb-8"> 请返回首页,或者关闭窗口!</p>

            <a href="{{url('/') }}" class="px-4 inline py-2 text-sm font-medium leading-5 shadow text-white transition-colors duration-150 border border-transparent rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline-blue bg-blue-600 active:bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700">
                返回首页
            </a>
        </div>
        <div class="max-w-lg">
            <svg
                id="a706cf1c-1654-439b-8fcf-310eb7aa0e00"
                data-name="Layer 1"
                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                class="w-80 ml-24"
                width="1120.59226" height="777.91584" viewBox="0 0 1120.59226 777.91584">
                <title>not found</title>
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                    fill="#3f3d56" />
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    </div>
</div>


</body>

</html>
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